Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment(HIRA)
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) is a systematic approach to the minimization of hazards. A hazard can be human-made or naturally occurring. Humans and … Read more
Instrument Numbering Philosophy
Instrument Numbering is the most important for preparing P&ID and other documents related to instruments. In industry, we have many plants. Each plant has different units. … Read more
Optical Fiber –Types, Advantages, Disadvantages & Applications
In this article, we will discuss optical fiber, its definition, construction, working, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. So, let’s get started with the basic introduction of … Read more
Reflex Level Gauge-Purpose, Principle, Construction & Applications
This article describes Reflex Level Gauge-Purpose, Principle, Construction & Applications. The Reflex level gauge is also known as Reflex Liquid Level Gauge, Gauge Reflex, or … Read more
What is Smart Sensor? Working & Its Applications
A smart sensor takes inputs from the physical environment and process the data using built-in compute resources and outputs processed data for further use. What … Read more
Difference between the Sinking and Sourcing
This article describes the differences between the sinking and sourcing concepts. The sinking and sourcing circuits are used in numerous applications. Sinking and Sourcing Current … Read more
Ultracapacitors and the Ultracapacitor Battery
The ultracapacitors like conventional capacitors store electric energy in the form of an electrostatic field. However, an ideal ultracapacitor does not lose stored energy. Parallel … Read more
Standard Operating Procedure(SOP)
A standard operating procedure (SOP) is a set of written instructions that describes the step-by-step process that must be taken in order to perform a … Read more
Difference between RS232 and RS485
This article describes the difference between RS485. The RS232 and RS485 are serial interface standards used for data communication. When the data is communicated between … Read more
Feedback Control System-Types and Advantages
The feedback control system is a very important control philosophy for controlling the process accurately and precisely. In all industries, to get required output, many … Read more