What is Battery Acid? Its composition and Roles
Battery acid is a dilute solution of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) used in lead-acid batteries. Comprising 29%-32% sulfuric acid, it facilitates the flow of electrical current … Read more
Basics
Why is the terminal voltage less than EMF during discharging of battery?
The equivalent circuit of the battery is given below. A voltage source can be represented as an EMF source with internal series resistance. Under no … Read more
Eddy Current Theory and Applications
What is Eddy Current? According to Faraday’s and Lenz’s law, when varying magnetic field is subjected to a conducting loop, emf of different magnitude is … Read more
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem | Proof,Formula
Maximum power transfer theorem is a tool for determining the condition of maximum power transfer. The maximum power transfer theorem states that the source can … Read more
Ideal and Practical Voltage Source Explained
The voltage source supplies current to the electrical circuit. When the load is connected across the voltage source, the voltage source supplies current to the … Read more
What is Dependent Voltage Source?
The dependent voltage source is a four-terminal device whose output voltage is controlled either by circuit current or voltage. The output voltage is dependent on … Read more
What is Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power?
Active Power The power drawn by the load to do work is called the True power, Active power, or real power. When electrical energy is … Read more
What is Skin Effect? Factors affecting the skin effect
When the DC current flows through the conductor, the charge distribution throughout the conductor cross-section is uniform, and the current gets evenly distributed. Direct current … Read more
What is Crest Factor or Peak Factor? Crest Factor Formula & Derivation
Definition- The ratio of the peak value to the root mean square(RMS) value of AC quantity is called the crest factor or peak factor. The … Read more
What is Form Factor? Form Factor Formula & its Derivation
What is Form Factor? Definition: The ratio of the root mean square value to the average value of an alternating quantity (current or voltage) is … Read more